Photo circa 1952, several young Widows at the soda shop.

Widows

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The word "Widow" has no relation to the Middle English "widewe", a woman who has lost her husband by death.

It first appeared in writing as "Witten" from the Middle English word "Whetten" which also gives us the word "whet."

He is a fool who thinks by force or skill to turn the current of a woman's will. 
 --Samuel Tuke
    (?-1673)

The Hystorica Calamitatum and the Anglo-Sardonica  translates "witten" as "enticing or goading to excitement."  Both texts indicates its use prior Middle English.  The word resurfaces again in 1608, this time as "witta."

The Witta MacThoys-- as they are oft wont to be called-- serve for resort and refuge for masterles men and other idle and evill dispozed persons, thence to perform upon them acts of cozenages, thefts and other dishonest conversacions.

Use of the word is lost for a time, perhaps another causality of the Puritan reforms.  It resurfaces again in 1723 as "wida' and finally in 1824 in its final form as Widow.

There is also evidence to suggest that the women referred to themselves as widows to increase their freedom of movement.  In many time periods past, widows enjoyed greater independence that other classes of women.

The MacThoy women also had no qualms about impersonating widows for monetary gain.  The biography of Madge Diver tells such scams to collect seaman's wages.

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Ivan Lair of the Northwest Hellcats Clan Customs

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Created: May 9, 2001
Last modified: September 12, 2006